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THE JOGOKARIYAN RAMADHAN VILLAGE TRADITION AS A SYMBOL OF ISLAMIC DAKWAH AT THE JOGOKARIYAN MOSQUE (AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY)
Corresponding Author(s) : Abdul Latif
Al-Qalam,
Vol. 32 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Al Qalam
Abstract
During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, mosques functioned as centers of worship, education, social
interaction, and dakwah. Today, many mosques have narrowed their roles to ritual activities alone. The
Jogokariyan Mosque in Yogyakarta, through its Jogokariyan Ramadan Village (Kampung Ramadhan
Jogokariyan or KRJ) program, has emerged as a model for the contextual and community-based
revitalization of mosque functions, yet it remains unstudied as a symbol of dakwah within the anthropology
of religion framework. This study analyzes the history and development of KRJ, its significance for the
community, and the dakwah symbols it manifests, grounded in the Qur'an Surah An-Nahl verse 125 and
the four means of dakwah. A descriptive qualitative method with a religious anthropology approach was
employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentary
analysis, and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Three principal findings emerged. First,
Jogokariyan Mosque was established in 1966, and the 2025 KRJ marked its 21st iteration, having evolved
into a large-scale Ramadan festival integrating religious, social, and economic dimensions. Second, KRJ
carries social significance across four dimensions: volunteer empowerment, cultivation of compassion and
tolerance, economic empowerment through the afternoon market, and transparent financial management.
Third, KRJ embodies dakwah bil hikmah through accountable governance, mau'izhah hasanah through
inclusive iftar distribution, and mujadalah billati hiya ahsan through open social dialogue, while utilizing
all four means of dakwah in an integrated manner. These findings affirm that KRJ is a mosque-based
dakwah model that harmoniously integrates spiritual, social, and economic dimensions into urban Muslim
community life.
- Arrozy, A. 2020. Studi perubahan sosial komunitas Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta: Tinjauan sosiologi-sejarah. JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/jpw.v2i1.2694
- Arsam, A., Nurmahyati, S., & Amaluddin, A. 2024. Manajemen dakwah takmir Masjid Jogokaryan dalam membangun peradaban Islam di Mantrijeron Yogyakarta. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 9(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/tadbir.v9i1.33885.
- Asif, N., Utaberta, N., Ismail, S., & Shaharil, M. I. 2021. The study on the functional aspects of mosque institution. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(4), 229–236. h ttps://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11749
- Azzam, A., & Muhyani, Y. 2019. Manajemen Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta sebagai pusat kegiatan masyarakat. Komunika: Journal of Communication Science and Islamic Dakwah, 3(1), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.32832/komunika.v3i1.4648
- Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE..
- Fahmi, R. A., Suyitno, S., & Rochmiatun, E. 2023. Mosque-based economic empowerment in the Malay World: Views of Ibnu Khaldun’s Asabiyah and Malik Bennabi’s civilization theories. Al-Qalam, 29(1), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v29i1.1218
- Faidi, A. 2021. Pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v6i2.3864
- Faiz, A. A., & Mujibuddin, M. 2023. Mosque-based economic empowerment in the Malay World. Al-Qalam, 29(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v29i1.1218
- Faridah, F., Ni’mah, S., & Kusnadi, K. 2021. Metode dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 6(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-mubarak.v6i2.740
- Fauzi, D., & Muhyani, M. 019). Dakwah berbasis masjid: Studi kasus Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Komunika: Journal of Communication Science and Islamic Dakwah, 3(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.32832/komunika.v3i2.4988
- Hadi, R. A., & Suharyat, Y. 2022. Dakwah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 1(5), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.55606/religion.v1i5.25
- Hamka, B. 2004 Tafsir Al Azhar. Pustaka Panjimas.
- Harahap, A., & Kahpi, M. L. 2021. Pendekatan antropologis dalam studi Islam. Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman, 7(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.24952/tazkir.v7i1.3642
- Hasballah, Z. 2022. Metodologi studi Islam (A. Akbar, Ed.). Dee Publish.
- Hidayat, T., Hudiwasono, K., Rahmi, R. F., Ningrum, C., & Basdiati, B. 2024. The mosque as a source of community prosperity: Lessons from the Jogokariyan Mosque. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 7(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v7i1.12328
- Hotiza, S., Awad, F. B., Nurdin, Rahmawati, & Wahidah, F. 2022. Interpretasi metode dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nahl ayat 125. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 14, 137–147.
- Husna, N. 2021. Metode dakwah Islam dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Selasar KPI: Referensi Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah, 1(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.33507/selasar.v1i1.319
- Ismail, T., Umar, M., Ahyarudin, A., & Mubaraq, Z. 2023. Pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Qolamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(2), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.55120/qolamuna.v8i2.729
- Ismatullah, A. M. 2015. Metode dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi penafsiran Hamka terhadap QS. An-Nahl: 125). Lentera, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.21093/lj.v17i2.438
- Jazir, J. 2024, March 14. Takmir Masjid Jogokariyan: Masjid kampus berperan sebagai pusat perubahan sosial. Masjid Kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://masjidkampus.ugm.ac.id/2024/03/14/takmir-masjid-jogokariyan-masjid-kampus-berperan-sebagai-pusat-perubahan-sosial/
- Khudri, N. S., Kamal, T., Hakim, R., Hanafi, H., & Julhadi, J. 2024. Kedudukan dan fungsi sosiologi dan antropologi dalam pendekatan studi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Humaniora, 6(02), 29–34.
- Mahyudi, D. 2023. Pendekatan antropologi dan sosiologi dalam studi Islam. Ihya Al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 9(2), 114–140. https://doi.org/10.30821/ihya.v9i2.17900
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. 2014. Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Mubarak, M. S., & Halid, Y. 2020. Dakwah yang menggembirakan perspektif Al-Qur’an (Kajian terhadap QS. An-Nahl ayat 125). Al-Munzir, 13(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v13i1.1823
- Mudzhar, M. A. 1998. Pendekatan studi Islam dalam teori dan praktek. Pustaka Pelajar.
- Munir, M., & Ilaihi, W. 2021. Manajemen dakwah. Prenada Media.
- Muzadi, M. I., & Sholihah, A. B. 2023. Pengaruh pembangunan Masjid Jogokariyan terhadap sosial budaya pada masyarakat sekitar Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah, 6(1).
- Nur, I., Macap, M. I., Abdillah, F., Nengsih, D., & Batre, N. M. 2024. Syara’ judge leadership for the development of Islamic education through mosque institutions in Misool Raja Ampat. Al-Qalam, 30(2), 383–394. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v30i2.1472
- Nurfatmawati, A. 2020. Strategi komunikasi takmir dalam memakmurkan Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 31(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v31i1.9838
- Potabuga, Y. F. 2020. Pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Jurnal Transformatif (Islamic Studies), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v4i1.1807
- Ritonga, M. H., Sitorus, C. K., Syahmira, P., Simbolon, S. A. M. P., & Damanik, N. 2025. Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam meningkatkan fungsi masjid di lingkungan KUA Kecamatan Medan Denai. Jurnal Publikasi Manajemen Informatika, 4(2), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupumi.v4i2.3770.
- Rochanah, R., & Dewi, N. R. 2024. Pemberdayaan remaja berbasis masjid (Studi pada Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta). Jurnal Penelitian, 18(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v18i1.25056
- Rosidin, R., Handoko, H., & Ma’mun, S. 2024. Assessing the feasibility of Malang Raya mosques in the religious moderation program. Al-Qalam, 30(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v30i2.1537
- Said, N. M. 2015. Metode dakwah (Studi Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nahl ayat 125). Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, 16(1), 78–89. h ttps://doi.org/10.24252/jdt.v16i1.6109
- Saputra, E., & Agustina, D. 2021. Peran institusi masjid dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal: Studi kasus pada Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2(2), 174–192. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v2i2.3687
- Shihab, M. Q. 2005. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Lentera Hati.
- Sumardianto, E. 2022. Perencanaan strategi Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Inteleksia: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah, 3(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.55372/inteleksiajpid.v3i2.192
- Wahyuni, E. T. 2023. Pemberdayaan ekonomi di Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Jebesh: Journal of Economics, Business, Ethic, and Science Histories, 1(2), 81–91.
- Wibowo, W., Ariga, A., Azizah, S. N., Panggabean, N. A., & Rahmi, N. 2025. Kampung Ramadhan Jogokariyan (KRJ): Peran manajemen masjid dalam pariwisata ramah Muslim dan ekonomi lokal. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(2).
- Wibowo, W., Choiri, A., Aminuddin, A., Emilda, P., & Salim, F. 2025. Sustainable Islamic tourism: Jogokariyan Ramadhan Village as a sustainable religious and economic tourism destination (Case study in Jogokariyan Ramadhan Village). Ecopreneur: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.47453/ecopreneur.v6i1.3091
References
Arrozy, A. 2020. Studi perubahan sosial komunitas Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta: Tinjauan sosiologi-sejarah. JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/jpw.v2i1.2694
Arsam, A., Nurmahyati, S., & Amaluddin, A. 2024. Manajemen dakwah takmir Masjid Jogokaryan dalam membangun peradaban Islam di Mantrijeron Yogyakarta. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 9(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/tadbir.v9i1.33885.
Asif, N., Utaberta, N., Ismail, S., & Shaharil, M. I. 2021. The study on the functional aspects of mosque institution. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(4), 229–236. h ttps://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11749
Azzam, A., & Muhyani, Y. 2019. Manajemen Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta sebagai pusat kegiatan masyarakat. Komunika: Journal of Communication Science and Islamic Dakwah, 3(1), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.32832/komunika.v3i1.4648
Creswell, J. W. 2014. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE..
Fahmi, R. A., Suyitno, S., & Rochmiatun, E. 2023. Mosque-based economic empowerment in the Malay World: Views of Ibnu Khaldun’s Asabiyah and Malik Bennabi’s civilization theories. Al-Qalam, 29(1), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v29i1.1218
Faidi, A. 2021. Pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v6i2.3864
Faiz, A. A., & Mujibuddin, M. 2023. Mosque-based economic empowerment in the Malay World. Al-Qalam, 29(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v29i1.1218
Faridah, F., Ni’mah, S., & Kusnadi, K. 2021. Metode dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 6(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.47435/al-mubarak.v6i2.740
Fauzi, D., & Muhyani, M. 019). Dakwah berbasis masjid: Studi kasus Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Komunika: Journal of Communication Science and Islamic Dakwah, 3(2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.32832/komunika.v3i2.4988
Hadi, R. A., & Suharyat, Y. 2022. Dakwah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Religion: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 1(5), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.55606/religion.v1i5.25
Hamka, B. 2004 Tafsir Al Azhar. Pustaka Panjimas.
Harahap, A., & Kahpi, M. L. 2021. Pendekatan antropologis dalam studi Islam. Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman, 7(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.24952/tazkir.v7i1.3642
Hasballah, Z. 2022. Metodologi studi Islam (A. Akbar, Ed.). Dee Publish.
Hidayat, T., Hudiwasono, K., Rahmi, R. F., Ningrum, C., & Basdiati, B. 2024. The mosque as a source of community prosperity: Lessons from the Jogokariyan Mosque. Journal of Islamic Economics and Philanthropy, 7(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v7i1.12328
Hotiza, S., Awad, F. B., Nurdin, Rahmawati, & Wahidah, F. 2022. Interpretasi metode dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nahl ayat 125. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 14, 137–147.
Husna, N. 2021. Metode dakwah Islam dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Selasar KPI: Referensi Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah, 1(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.33507/selasar.v1i1.319
Ismail, T., Umar, M., Ahyarudin, A., & Mubaraq, Z. 2023. Pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Qolamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(2), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.55120/qolamuna.v8i2.729
Ismatullah, A. M. 2015. Metode dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi penafsiran Hamka terhadap QS. An-Nahl: 125). Lentera, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.21093/lj.v17i2.438
Jazir, J. 2024, March 14. Takmir Masjid Jogokariyan: Masjid kampus berperan sebagai pusat perubahan sosial. Masjid Kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://masjidkampus.ugm.ac.id/2024/03/14/takmir-masjid-jogokariyan-masjid-kampus-berperan-sebagai-pusat-perubahan-sosial/
Khudri, N. S., Kamal, T., Hakim, R., Hanafi, H., & Julhadi, J. 2024. Kedudukan dan fungsi sosiologi dan antropologi dalam pendekatan studi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Humaniora, 6(02), 29–34.
Mahyudi, D. 2023. Pendekatan antropologi dan sosiologi dalam studi Islam. Ihya Al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 9(2), 114–140. https://doi.org/10.30821/ihya.v9i2.17900
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. 2014. Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mubarak, M. S., & Halid, Y. 2020. Dakwah yang menggembirakan perspektif Al-Qur’an (Kajian terhadap QS. An-Nahl ayat 125). Al-Munzir, 13(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v13i1.1823
Mudzhar, M. A. 1998. Pendekatan studi Islam dalam teori dan praktek. Pustaka Pelajar.
Munir, M., & Ilaihi, W. 2021. Manajemen dakwah. Prenada Media.
Muzadi, M. I., & Sholihah, A. B. 2023. Pengaruh pembangunan Masjid Jogokariyan terhadap sosial budaya pada masyarakat sekitar Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah, 6(1).
Nur, I., Macap, M. I., Abdillah, F., Nengsih, D., & Batre, N. M. 2024. Syara’ judge leadership for the development of Islamic education through mosque institutions in Misool Raja Ampat. Al-Qalam, 30(2), 383–394. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v30i2.1472
Nurfatmawati, A. 2020. Strategi komunikasi takmir dalam memakmurkan Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 31(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v31i1.9838
Potabuga, Y. F. 2020. Pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Jurnal Transformatif (Islamic Studies), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v4i1.1807
Ritonga, M. H., Sitorus, C. K., Syahmira, P., Simbolon, S. A. M. P., & Damanik, N. 2025. Peran Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam meningkatkan fungsi masjid di lingkungan KUA Kecamatan Medan Denai. Jurnal Publikasi Manajemen Informatika, 4(2), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupumi.v4i2.3770.
Rochanah, R., & Dewi, N. R. 2024. Pemberdayaan remaja berbasis masjid (Studi pada Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta). Jurnal Penelitian, 18(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21043/jp.v18i1.25056
Rosidin, R., Handoko, H., & Ma’mun, S. 2024. Assessing the feasibility of Malang Raya mosques in the religious moderation program. Al-Qalam, 30(2), 289–304. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v30i2.1537
Said, N. M. 2015. Metode dakwah (Studi Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nahl ayat 125). Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh, 16(1), 78–89. h ttps://doi.org/10.24252/jdt.v16i1.6109
Saputra, E., & Agustina, D. 2021. Peran institusi masjid dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal: Studi kasus pada Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2(2), 174–192. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v2i2.3687
Shihab, M. Q. 2005. Tafsir Al-Misbah. Lentera Hati.
Sumardianto, E. 2022. Perencanaan strategi Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Inteleksia: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah, 3(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.55372/inteleksiajpid.v3i2.192
Wahyuni, E. T. 2023. Pemberdayaan ekonomi di Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta. Jebesh: Journal of Economics, Business, Ethic, and Science Histories, 1(2), 81–91.
Wibowo, W., Ariga, A., Azizah, S. N., Panggabean, N. A., & Rahmi, N. 2025. Kampung Ramadhan Jogokariyan (KRJ): Peran manajemen masjid dalam pariwisata ramah Muslim dan ekonomi lokal. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(2).
Wibowo, W., Choiri, A., Aminuddin, A., Emilda, P., & Salim, F. 2025. Sustainable Islamic tourism: Jogokariyan Ramadhan Village as a sustainable religious and economic tourism destination (Case study in Jogokariyan Ramadhan Village). Ecopreneur: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.47453/ecopreneur.v6i1.3091