Issue

Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)

Date Log

Submitted
Mar 10, 2022
Published
Jun 29, 2022

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

ISLAMIC SCHOLARS’ NETWORK IN SOUTH SULAWESI AT THE 20th CENTURY: A Note in Wajo and Soppeng

https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v28i1.1025
Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid
UIN Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Husnul Fahima Ilyas
Balai Litbang Agama Makassar, Indonesia

Corresponding Author(s) : Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid

hamzah.harun@uin-alauddin.ac.id

Al-Qalam, Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)

Abstract

This article discussed about the network of scholars in South Sulawesi concentrated in Wajo and Soppeng districts. This research was significant to reconstruct and introduce scholars at the local level who were almost publicized, even though they had dedicated themselves in creating, educating, and attacking the nation's children with adequate religious knowledge. The primary concerns of this study were: how was the formation of the Islamic scholars (Ulama)’s network in South Sulawesi, and what were the roles of the Ulama in the formation of the network? This study aimed at reconstructing the network of Ulama over the achipleago, South Sulawesi, and Middle Eastern during  the twentieth century. The results of this study revealed that the Ulama’s network in South Sulawesi, especially Wajo and Soppeng, highly relied on the Haramain network. Haramain alumni had a major influence on the development of traditional Islamic education in the form of halaqah (traditional teaching). For example, the halaqah center was formed in the early twentieth century at Salemo, Ajjakang/Mangkoso, Cabalu, and Wajo. Especially in Wajo KH. Muhibuddin or populary known as Ambo Emme, the initiator who encouraged KH. As'ad from Mecca to visit Sengkang Wajo in 1928, to teach about the Islamic values through halaqah developed by Ambo Emme. Halaqah had been changed into MAI (now the Islamic Boarding School of Asadiyah) which had produced a number of known scholars in building the halaqah and pesantren networks in the South Sulawesi region. They are, for example, KH. Daud Ismail from Soppeng who formed the YASRIB Islamic University Soppeng, KH. Yunus Martan in MAI-Wajo, KH. Abdurrahman Ambo Dalle from Wajo at MAI Mangkoso (now DDI), KH. Abduh Pabbaja from Sidenreng Rappang in DDI Ujung Lare and PP Al-Furqan, KH. Abdul Kadir Khalid MA from Wajo established MDIA Bontoala, KH. Asyri in developing the Darul Arqam Gombara Islamic Boarding School and Darul Aman.

Keywords

network ulama halaqah pesantren
References
  1. Manuscripts:
  2. Manuskript kode naskah A.108 PNRI
  3. Lontaraq Akkarungeng I Collection of Arsip Sulawesi Selatan.
  4. Lontaraq Suqkuna Wajo. Collection of Datu Sangaji Sengkang, Kabupaten Wajo, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
  5. Book, Journal article
  6. Abdullah, Taufik (Ed). 1983. Agama dan Perubahan Sosial. Rajawali dan Yayasan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial.
  7. Abna, Nurjannah. 2007. “AGH. Muhammad Junaid Sulaiman: Ulama “Berdarah Biruâ€, 1.841 Kali Khatamkan al-Qur’anâ€, dalam H. Muhammad Ruslan, MA. dan Drs. H. Waspada Santing (editor), Ulama Sulawesi Selatan: Biografi Pendidikan dan Dakwah. (Makassar: MUI Sulawesi Selatan, Cetakan I Mei 2007.
  8. Ahmad, Abd Kadir. 2009. Ulama Bugis. Makassar: Indobis.
  9. Arief, Syamsuddin. 2007. “Jaringan Pesantren di Sulawesi Selatan (1928-2005)†dalam Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
  10. Arief, Syamsuddin. 2008. Jaringan Pesantren di Sulawesi Selatan (1928-2005). Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI.
  11. Assagaf, KH.S.Djamaluddin. 1996. Kafaah dalam Perkawinan & Dimensi Masyarakat Sul-Sel. Tp.
  12. Azra, Azyumardi. 2007. Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII & XVIII. Jakarta. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
  13. Fathurahman, Oman. 2004. “Jaringan Ulama: Pembaharuan dan Rekonsiliasi dalam Tradisi Intelektual Islam di Dunia Melayu-Indonesia†dalam Studia Islamika Volume 11, Number 2, 2004.
  14. Hamid, Abd Hafid. 1987, Pengajian Pondok di Pulau Salemo Suatu Tinjauan Historis Skripsi Fakultas Adab IAIN Alauddin Ujung Pandang.
  15. Hamid, Abd Hafid. 1987. “Pengajian Pondok di Pulau Salemo Suatu Tinjauan Historis†dalam Skripsi. Fakultas Adab IAIN Alauddin Ujung Pandang.
  16. Hamid, Abu. 2003. Syekh Yusuf seorang Ulama Sufi.
  17. Nur Haris, Didik M. “Jaringan Intelektual Islam Kalimantan Barat Abad Ke-20; Sebuah Analisis Sejarah†dalam Makalah.
  18. Ismail, KH. Daud Soppeng, 1988. Riwayat Hidup Almarhum K.H.M. As’ad Pendiri Utama As’adiyah Sengkang-Wajo. Ujung pandang: tp, Cetakan kedua, Juni.
  19. Martan, Yunus. Nd. Setengah Abad As’adiyah. Pimpinan Pusat As’adiyah Sengkang Dati II Wajo Sulawesi selatan.
  20. Rahman, Ahmad. 2007. “Tarekat Sammaniyah (Studi tentang Penyebaran dan Ajarannya di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam Disertasi. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Sekolah Pascasarjana Jakarta.
  21. Rahman, Ahmad. 2013. “Menelusuri Kesultanan Bugis: Kajian Kerajaan Pammana Berdasarkan Inskripsi†dalam Lektur dalam Berbagai Dimensi. Rabbani Press.
  22. Sadi, Haliadi. 2003. “Kearifan dari Spermonde†dalam Identitas dan Postkolonialitas di Indonesia.
  23. Salewe, Muhammad Ilyas. 1975. “Tinjauan Tentang Perkembangan Da’wah Islamiyah di Kabupaten Wajo.†Risalah. Sengkang: PTI As’adiyah.
  24. Walinnga, Muh.Hatta. 1981. “Kiyai Haji Muhammad As’ad Hidup dan Perjoangannya†dalam Skripsi. Fakultas Adab IAIN Alaluddin Ujung Pandang.
  25. Weber, Max. 1964. The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon Press.
Read More
Author biographies is not available.
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 699