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PERGESERAN SISTEM PERNIKAHAN ENDOGAMI MASYARAKAT ETNIS BUGIS
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Dian Fitriana
Al-Qalam,
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Abstract
Endogamy or marriage in family clumps or known as in-marriage is one way to maintain kinship relations in Bugis society. The purpose of this research is to know the development of the endogamous marriage system adopted by Bugis ethnic society to the present. This research uses qualitative method with fenomenology approach. The subject of this research consisted of six pairs of husband and wife who had mixed ethnic marriages. The results showed that the contemporary Bugis extended the boundaries of endogamy, from within close and extended families (cousins) to Bugis from the same village, and eventually to ethnic Bugis generally. But over the times, technology and time have been able to erode the endogamous marriage system that was originally adopted by the Bugis ethnic society. There are several reasons that affect Bugis endogamous marriage system, such as the background of parents who choose to marry different cultures, gender (males who have more influence to determine the spouse), characters and prospective spouse's work.
Keywords
- A. Darussalam, Lahmuddin, A. M. (2018). Pernikahan Endogami Perspektif Islam dan Sains. Tahdis : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu, 8(1), 1–20. Retrieved from http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/tahdis/article/download/3997/3695
- Ahmad, A. K. (2006). Sistem Pernikahan di Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat. Makassar: Penerbit Indobis.
- Ama, S. Z. (2017). Pernikahan Kekerabatan Bani Kamsidin (Studi Kasus Pernikahan Endogami Di Jawa Timur Tahun 1974-2015 M). JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 1(2), 321. https://doi.org/10.30829/j.v1i2.1207
- Anisa, Y. (2018). Nilai Budaya Siri’ dan Struktur dalam Pernikahan Adat Suku Bugis Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. In Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa XII (pp. 845–856). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Asmaniar. (2018). Pernikahan Adat Minangkabau. Binamulia Hukum, 7(2), 131–140. Retrieved from http://fh-unkris.com/journal/index.php/binamulia/article/view/23
- Cangara, H. (2014). Perantau Bugis Makassar dan Penduduk Asli Daerah Tujuan : Menyikapi Benih Konflik Antar Etnis dalam Rangka Harmonisasi Kehidupan Berbangsa di Indonesia Bagian Timur.
- Dahlan, M. (2013). Islam dan Budaya Lokal : Adat Pernikahan Bugis Sinjai. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 1(April), 20–35.
- Fachruddin (Saenong), F., & Director, I. (2012). Kindred Endogamy in a Bugis Migrant Community. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, (30), 17–24.
- Fitriana, D., Farid, M., & Nadjib, M. (2018). Facebook dan Pengembangan Hubungan Interpersonal Keterbukaan Diri Etnis Bugis Menerima Etnis Lain Sebagai Pasangan Hidup. KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.31947/KJIK.V6I1.5167
- Idrus, N. I. (2004). Behind the notion of siala : Marriage, adat and Islam among the Bugis in South Sulawesi. Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, (10), 1–15. Retrieved from http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue10/idrus.html
- Mattulada. (1975). Latoa : Satu Lukisan Analitis Terhadap Antropologi-Politik Orang Bugis : (A Descriptive Analysis of The Political Anthropology of The Buginese). Universitas Indonesia.
- Muzakki, A. (2017). Kafaah dalam Pernikahan Endogami Pada Komunitas Arab di Kraksaan Probolinggo. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 1(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v1i1.96
- Nastangin, N. (2018). TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS (Pasal 2 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Pernikahan No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Pencatatan Pernikahan). Mahakim, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30762/mh.v2i1.969
- Pabittei, S. A. (1995). Adat dan Upacara Pernikahan Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Dinas Kebudayaan dan Kepariwisataan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
- Pelras, C. (2006). Manusia Bugis. Nalar: Forum Jakarta-Paris: École Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO).
- Rahmaniah, S. E. (2014). Multikulturalisme dan Hegemoni Politik Pernikahan Endogami: Implikasi dalam Dakwah Islam. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 22(2), 433–456. https://doi.org/10.21580/WS.22.2.273
- Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Syuhada, S., & Rahman, A. (2019). Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis di Kota Jambi : Studi Tentang Perubahan Sosial Marriage Custom by Bugis Tribe in Jambi City : The Study of Social Change. Titian : Jurnal Lmu Humaniora, 3(1).
References
A. Darussalam, Lahmuddin, A. M. (2018). Pernikahan Endogami Perspektif Islam dan Sains. Tahdis : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu, 8(1), 1–20. Retrieved from http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/tahdis/article/download/3997/3695
Ahmad, A. K. (2006). Sistem Pernikahan di Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat. Makassar: Penerbit Indobis.
Ama, S. Z. (2017). Pernikahan Kekerabatan Bani Kamsidin (Studi Kasus Pernikahan Endogami Di Jawa Timur Tahun 1974-2015 M). JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 1(2), 321. https://doi.org/10.30829/j.v1i2.1207
Anisa, Y. (2018). Nilai Budaya Siri’ dan Struktur dalam Pernikahan Adat Suku Bugis Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. In Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa XII (pp. 845–856). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Asmaniar. (2018). Pernikahan Adat Minangkabau. Binamulia Hukum, 7(2), 131–140. Retrieved from http://fh-unkris.com/journal/index.php/binamulia/article/view/23
Cangara, H. (2014). Perantau Bugis Makassar dan Penduduk Asli Daerah Tujuan : Menyikapi Benih Konflik Antar Etnis dalam Rangka Harmonisasi Kehidupan Berbangsa di Indonesia Bagian Timur.
Dahlan, M. (2013). Islam dan Budaya Lokal : Adat Pernikahan Bugis Sinjai. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 1(April), 20–35.
Fachruddin (Saenong), F., & Director, I. (2012). Kindred Endogamy in a Bugis Migrant Community. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, (30), 17–24.
Fitriana, D., Farid, M., & Nadjib, M. (2018). Facebook dan Pengembangan Hubungan Interpersonal Keterbukaan Diri Etnis Bugis Menerima Etnis Lain Sebagai Pasangan Hidup. KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.31947/KJIK.V6I1.5167
Idrus, N. I. (2004). Behind the notion of siala : Marriage, adat and Islam among the Bugis in South Sulawesi. Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, (10), 1–15. Retrieved from http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue10/idrus.html
Mattulada. (1975). Latoa : Satu Lukisan Analitis Terhadap Antropologi-Politik Orang Bugis : (A Descriptive Analysis of The Political Anthropology of The Buginese). Universitas Indonesia.
Muzakki, A. (2017). Kafaah dalam Pernikahan Endogami Pada Komunitas Arab di Kraksaan Probolinggo. Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 1(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v1i1.96
Nastangin, N. (2018). TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS (Pasal 2 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Pernikahan No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Pencatatan Pernikahan). Mahakim, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30762/mh.v2i1.969
Pabittei, S. A. (1995). Adat dan Upacara Pernikahan Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Dinas Kebudayaan dan Kepariwisataan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Pelras, C. (2006). Manusia Bugis. Nalar: Forum Jakarta-Paris: École Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO).
Rahmaniah, S. E. (2014). Multikulturalisme dan Hegemoni Politik Pernikahan Endogami: Implikasi dalam Dakwah Islam. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 22(2), 433–456. https://doi.org/10.21580/WS.22.2.273
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R & D.Bandung:Alfabeta. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Syuhada, S., & Rahman, A. (2019). Adat Pernikahan Suku Bugis di Kota Jambi : Studi Tentang Perubahan Sosial Marriage Custom by Bugis Tribe in Jambi City : The Study of Social Change. Titian : Jurnal Lmu Humaniora, 3(1).