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PESANTREN AND SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS
Corresponding Author(s) : Siti Muawanah
Al-Qalam,
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021)
Abstract
The discussion of the implementation process of social empowerment, which is based on religious belief and critical analysis of social problems, is an interesting discourse. Various faith-based organizations, including pesantren in Indonesia, attempt to contribute to social empowerment to contextualize religious teachings within social life. This research used the qualitative method to describe and analyze the empowerment process, the obstacles during the process, and how religious values and critical analysis affect the empowerment process within pesantren and community. This study resulted in three main points. First, it showed that the stages of empowerment begin with raising critical awareness, analyzing social problems, identifying resources, and building community-based social institutions. Second, it also identified the main principle of empowerment, i.e., democratic, participatory, and community-need-based empowerment programs. Third, it indicated that community participation plays a role as the subject and pesantren as a facilitator of social empowerment.
Keywords
- (BPPM), B. P. P. & P. M. (2012). Pesantren Maslakul Huda.
- Adi, I. R. (2013). Intervensi Komunitas dan Pengembangan Masyarakat: Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Rajawali Press.
- Arif. (2008). Pendidikan Islam Transformatif. Lkis.
- Azra, A. (1999). Esei-esei Intelektual Muslim Pendidikan Islam. Logos Wacana Ilmu.
- Bawani, I. (2011). Pesantren Buruh Pabrik: Pemberdayaan Buruh Pabrik Berbasis Pendidikan Pesantren. Lkis.
- Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
- Cattaneo, L. B., & Chapman, A. R. (2010). The Process of Empowerment: A Model for Use in Research and Practice. American Psychological Association, 65.
- Fakih, M. (1996). Masyarakat Sipil untuk Transformasi Sosial: Pergolakan Ideologi LSM Indonesia. Pustaka Pelajar.
- Fetterman, D. M., Kaftarian, S. J., & Wandersman, A. (1996). Empowerment Evaluation: Knowledge and Tools for Self-Assessment&Accountability. Sage Publication.
- Ife, J. (1997). Rethinking Social Work towards Critical Parctice. Longman.
- Kusmana. (2006). Islam dan Kesalehan Sosial: Relevansi Al-Qur’an tentang Filantropi dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat. In Kusmana (Ed.), Bunga Rampai: Islam dan Kesejahteraan Sosial. IAIN Indonesian Equity Project.
- Lin, Y.-Y. (1998). The Essence of Empowerment: A Conceptual Model and A Case Illustration. Journal of Applied Management, 7(2).
- Lord, J., & Hutchison, P. (1993). The process of empowerment: Implications for theory and practice. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 12(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1993-0001
- Mahfudh, S. (1994). Nuansa Fikih Sosial. Lkis.
- Mullaly, B. (1997). Challenging Oppression: a Critical Approach to Social Work. Oxford University Press.
- Mullaly, B. (2002). Structural Social Work: Ideology, Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press.
- Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (6th ed.). Pearson.
- Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Sage Publication.
- Payne, M. (2005). Modern Social Work Theory (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Pranarka, A. M. W., & Moeljarto, V. (1996). Pemberdayaan (Empowerment). In O. S. Prijono & A. M. W. Pranarka (Eds.), Pemberdayaan: Konsep, Kebijakan dan Implementasi. CSIS.
- Sindu Galba. (2013). Pesantren Sebagai Wadah Komunikasi. Renika Cipta, 6(2), 145–158.
- Wahid, A. (2006). Islamku, Islam Anda, Islam Kita: Agama Masyarakat dan Negara Demokrasi. The Wahid Institute.
- Wahid, A. (2010). Menggerakkan Tradisi: Esai-esai Pesantren. Lkis.
- Widayanti, S. (2020). Pesantren and Social Empowerment: A Critical Analysis On Pesantren Al-Imdad Yogyakarta And Pesantren Maslakul Huda Central Java. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 5(01), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v5i1.1055
- Zubaedi. (2007). Wacana Pembangunan Alternatif. Ar-Ruzz Media.
References
(BPPM), B. P. P. & P. M. (2012). Pesantren Maslakul Huda.
Adi, I. R. (2013). Intervensi Komunitas dan Pengembangan Masyarakat: Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Rajawali Press.
Arif. (2008). Pendidikan Islam Transformatif. Lkis.
Azra, A. (1999). Esei-esei Intelektual Muslim Pendidikan Islam. Logos Wacana Ilmu.
Bawani, I. (2011). Pesantren Buruh Pabrik: Pemberdayaan Buruh Pabrik Berbasis Pendidikan Pesantren. Lkis.
Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
Cattaneo, L. B., & Chapman, A. R. (2010). The Process of Empowerment: A Model for Use in Research and Practice. American Psychological Association, 65.
Fakih, M. (1996). Masyarakat Sipil untuk Transformasi Sosial: Pergolakan Ideologi LSM Indonesia. Pustaka Pelajar.
Fetterman, D. M., Kaftarian, S. J., & Wandersman, A. (1996). Empowerment Evaluation: Knowledge and Tools for Self-Assessment&Accountability. Sage Publication.
Ife, J. (1997). Rethinking Social Work towards Critical Parctice. Longman.
Kusmana. (2006). Islam dan Kesalehan Sosial: Relevansi Al-Qur’an tentang Filantropi dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat. In Kusmana (Ed.), Bunga Rampai: Islam dan Kesejahteraan Sosial. IAIN Indonesian Equity Project.
Lin, Y.-Y. (1998). The Essence of Empowerment: A Conceptual Model and A Case Illustration. Journal of Applied Management, 7(2).
Lord, J., & Hutchison, P. (1993). The process of empowerment: Implications for theory and practice. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 12(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-1993-0001
Mahfudh, S. (1994). Nuansa Fikih Sosial. Lkis.
Mullaly, B. (1997). Challenging Oppression: a Critical Approach to Social Work. Oxford University Press.
Mullaly, B. (2002). Structural Social Work: Ideology, Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press.
Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (6th ed.). Pearson.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Sage Publication.
Payne, M. (2005). Modern Social Work Theory (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Pranarka, A. M. W., & Moeljarto, V. (1996). Pemberdayaan (Empowerment). In O. S. Prijono & A. M. W. Pranarka (Eds.), Pemberdayaan: Konsep, Kebijakan dan Implementasi. CSIS.
Sindu Galba. (2013). Pesantren Sebagai Wadah Komunikasi. Renika Cipta, 6(2), 145–158.
Wahid, A. (2006). Islamku, Islam Anda, Islam Kita: Agama Masyarakat dan Negara Demokrasi. The Wahid Institute.
Wahid, A. (2010). Menggerakkan Tradisi: Esai-esai Pesantren. Lkis.
Widayanti, S. (2020). Pesantren and Social Empowerment: A Critical Analysis On Pesantren Al-Imdad Yogyakarta And Pesantren Maslakul Huda Central Java. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 5(01), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v5i1.1055
Zubaedi. (2007). Wacana Pembangunan Alternatif. Ar-Ruzz Media.