AMIR, R.; SYARIFUDDIN, S.; SALEH, M.; M., M. D. ØØªÙ‚ÙŠÙ‚ Ø§Ù„Ù†ØµÙˆØµ Ù„ÙƒØªØ§Ø¨ Ø§Ø§Ù„Ø¹ØªÙƒØ§Ù ÙŠÙ Ø®Ù…Ø·ÙˆØ·Ø© Ø´Ø±Ø Ù…Ù†Ù‡Ø§Ø¬ Ø§Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ù†. Al-Qalam, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 205–220, 2021. DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.1006. Disponível em: https://jurnalalqalam.or.id/index.php/Alqalam/article/view/1006. Acesso em: 13 aug. 2026.