Sumpena, D., Hilmi Pauzian, M. and Hamam Sidik, M.D. 2026. FROM INDIVIDUAL RITUAL TO COLLECTIVE EMPOWERMENT: COMMUNITY-BASED ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LOCAL RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS IN TASIKMALAYA, INDONESIA. Al-Qalam. 32, 1 (Jun. 2026), 96–113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v32i1.1761.