THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL-PROGRESSIVE LOGIC OF AL-MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANITARIAN FIQH

Authors

  • Muhammad Aminuddin Shofi Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-398X
  • Imam Bayhaki Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang
  • Mochammad Hesan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v29i2.1309

Keywords:

fiqh, progressive law, humanity, al-maqasid al-syari'ah

Abstract

This research aims to describe Jamaluddin Athiyyah’s thought both conceptually and in operational logic, as well as the factors of human values in al-maqa>s}id al-syariah and its progressive legal reasoning. This research is a literature with primary legal materials, books by Athiyyah, and various latest scientific journals. Research findings show that conceptually according to Athiyyah, the benefits that are the objectives of Sharia are universal and balanced, the urgency of understanding must be balanced between and the method of ushul Fiqh and Fiqh rules, so that the legal product is not textual-conservative or liberal subjective. According to Athiyyah, the factors of human values in al-maqasid al-syariah are:1) Efforts to get to know, help, and complement each other, 2) Realization of the role of the human caliph on earth, 3) Realization of peace based on the value of justice, 4) State protection of human rights, and 5) Spread of Islamic da'wah. reasoning focuses on the substance of the goal to be achieved (ideal norms) in the enactment of a law. It is not just legal-formal legitimacy or legal rules labeled Sharia. Such legal logic is more progressive and elastic substantively and more politically dynamic to respond to the dialectic of Sharia and law in the development of national law. This research is expected to contribute to theprogressive implementation of al-maqa>s}id al-syari>ah in the context of developing humanist and universal Islamic law.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Aminuddin Shofi, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Imam Bayhaki, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Mochammad Hesan, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

Program Studi Ilmu al-Qur'an dan tafsir

References

Abdurrazak, Azhari, S., Wanda, P., Ambakti, L. S., & Humamurrizqi. (2022). Religious Tolerance Based on Local Wisdom: Social Perspective of Lombok Community. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 20(1), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20.i2.1027

Abshar, F. U., & Khanif, A. (2021). Islam and Human Rights : Friend or Foe ? Addin, 15(2), 229–258.

Alvian, R. A., & Ardhani, I. (2023). The Politics of Moderate Islam In Indonesia: Betwen International Pressure and Domestic Contestations. In Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies (Vol. 61, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.611.31-70

Asman, A., & Muchsin, T. (2021). Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Islamic Law Renewal: The Impact of New Normal Rules on Islamic Law Practices during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Mazahib, 20(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v20i1.2957

Athiyyah, J. (2001). Al-Waqi’ wa al-Mitsal fi Fikri al-Islami al-Mu’ashira. Dar al-Hadi.

Athiyyah, J. (2003a). Nahwa Fiqhin Jadidin li al-’Aqaliyat. Dar as-Salam.

Athiyyah, J. (2003b). Nahwa Taf’ili Maqashid Syariah. In News.Ge. Dar Al-Fikr.

Athiyyah, J., & Az-Zuhaily, W. (2000). Tajdid al-Fiqh al-Islami. Dar al-Fikr.

Bahar, M. S. (2020). Legal Gap : Pertentangan Hukum Masyarakat dan Hukum Negara. Al -Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 10(1).

Bahri, S. (2020). The Construction of Indonesian Political Fiqh: Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective and Ahmad Ar-Raisuni’s Thoughts. Justicia Islamica, 17(1), 35.

https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v16i1.1671

Dedi, S. (2020). Ushul Fiqih Menurut Paradigma Filsafat Ilmu (Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi). Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5(2), 289. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v5i2.1829

Fanindy, M. N. (2020). Formulasi Maqasid Syariah Perspektif Jamaluddin Athiyyah; Studi Kasus Perda Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) No. 7 Tahun 2018 Tentang Ketahanan Keluarga. Islamitsch Familierecht Journal, 1(1), 23–45.

Hadi, N., & Baihaqi, J. (2021). The Motive of CSR Practices in Indonesia: Maqasid al-Sharia Review. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 327–352.

https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.8856

Hamim, K. (2021). Hifz Al-LisÄn As Maqasid Al-Sharl’ah Al-DarÅ«riyyah (Its Importance and Relevance in the Contemporary Era). Samarah, 5(1), 317–337. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9139

Harisudin, M. N. (2020). Argumentasi Fikih Untuk Minoritas Muslim. Pustaka Radja.

Harisudin, M. N. (2021). The formulation of Fiqh Nusantara in Indonesia. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 21(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i1.39-57

Hasan, N., Mufid, M., Millati, H., Asroni, A., Nada, M. N., Yaqin, N. A., Anshori, M., Su’udi, G., Sarifudin, J., Chudaifi, M. A. R. Al, Muliana, S., Taufik, E. T., & Noor, N. M. (2022). FIKIH HUMANIS : Meneguhkan Keragaman, Membela Kesetaraan dan Kemanusiaan. In N. Hasan (Ed.), Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press. Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press.

Hefni, W., Ahmadi, R., & Mustofa, I. (2022). Reinventing the Human Dignity in Islamic Law Discourse: The Wasatiyah Approaches from Khaled Abou El-Fadl to the Interreligious Relation. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(2), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i2.6928

Hendrianto, & Elfalahy, L. (2021). Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Alquran Mengatur Hubungan Sesama Manusia. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(1), 165–178.

Jahar, A. S. (2019). Bureaucratizing Sharia in Modern Indonesia: The Case of Zakat, Waqf and Family Law. Studia Islamika, 26(2).

Jahar, A. S., Lubis, A. B., & Fahri, M. (2021). The Use of Maqasid al-Sharia in Maritime and National Resilience Context. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 21(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v21i1.657

Jamaa, L. (2018). Fatwas of the Indonesian council of ulama and its contributions to the development of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.29-56

Jamrozi, A. S. S., Fikriawan, S., Anwar, S., & Ardiansyah, M. (2022). MaqÄá¹£id al-SharÄ«a in The Study of Hadith and Its Implication for The Renewal of Islamic Law: Study on Jasser Auda’s Thought. Justicia Islamica, 19(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i1.3269

Karimullah, S. S. (2022). Pursuing Legal Harmony: Indonesianization of Islamic Law Concept and Its Impact on National Law. Mazahib, 21(2), 213–244. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v21i2.4800

Kuswaya, A., & Ali, M. (2021). The concept of peace in the Qur’an: A socio-thematic analysis of Muslims’ contestation in Salatiga, Indonesia. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), 73–102. https://doi.org/10.21043/QIJIS.V9I1.10483

Laia, S. W., & Daliwu, S. (2022). Urgensi Landasan Filosofis, Sosiologis, Dan Yuridis Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Yang Bersifat Demokratis Di Indonesia. Jurnal Education and Development, 10(1), 546–552.

Mahmudah, S. (2019). The Contextualization of Sharia and Its Contribution to The Development Of The Indonesian National Law. Al-’Adalah, 16(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v16i1.3393

Maliki, M. A. Al, Muslimin, J., & Asmawi. (2021). Equality of Rights and Courts : Constitutional-Based Arguments on the Fixed- Standard of Minimum Age for Marriage in Lights of Maqashid al-Syariah. Mazahib, 20(2), 285–320.

Muharrom, T., & Abdi, S. (2023). Harmonizing Islam and Human Rights Through the Reconstruction of Classical Islamic Tradition. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 7(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16436

Munawar, F. A. Al. (2021). ‘Abd al-MajÄ«d al-NajjÄr’s Perspective on MaqÄá¹£id al-Sharī’ ah. Jurnal Ilmiah Syari‘Ah, 20(2).

Mupida, S., & Mahmadatun, S. (2021). Maqashid Syariah dalam Fragmentasi Fiqh Muamalah Di Era Kontemporer. Jurnal Syari’ah & Hukum, 3(1), 26–35.

Naim, N., & Huda, Q. (2021). Pendekatan Interdisipliner dalam Studi Hukum Islam Perspektif M. Atho Mudzhar. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2253

Nasution, M. S. A., & Nasution, R. H. (2012). Filsafat Hukum & Maqashid Syariah. Kencana.

Novianti, L. (2020). Prinsip Islam dalam Melindungi Hak Minoritas. Adliya: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan, 14(2).

Nur, I., Adam, S., & Muttaqien, M. N. (2020). MaqÄá¹£id Al-Sharī‘at: The Main Reference and Ethical-Spiritual Foundation for the Dynamization Process of Islamic Law. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 20(2), 331–360. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18333

Rajafi, A., Susanti, R., & Alhanif, A. E. M. (2023). Humanist Fiqh Developed by KH. Ahmad Rifa ’ i Arief Banten, Indonesia. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 22(1), 27–37.

Rasyid, A. (2021). Social Fiqh and Its Implications for Community Life in Society 5.0. Al-Ahkam, 31(2), 141–160. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8219

Rohmah, S., Kholish, M. A., & Galib, A. M. (2022). Human Rights and Islamic Law Discourse: The Epistemological Construction of Abul A’la Al-Maududi, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim, and Mashood A. Baderin. Justicia Islamica, 19(1), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i1.3282

Shofi, M. A., Hidayatullah, S., & Hamid, A. (2022). Multidimensional Paradigm of Maqasid Sharia in the Book of “Nahwa Taf’Ili Maqashid Sharia†By Jamaluddin Athiyyah. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 20(2), 501–534. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20i2.1085

Shofi, M. A., & Ismanto, M. H. (2022). Children’s Religious Rights in The Indonesian Constitution: Understanding of Religious Moderation Early in Family Environments of Different Religions. PENAMAS Journal of Religious and Societies, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v35i1.539

Tajrid, A. (2021). Tracing the Genealogy of MaqÄá¹£id al- Sharī’ah Concept : A Historical Approach. Al-Ahkam Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 31(1), 69–90.

Tohari, I., & Kholish, M. A. (2020). Ijtihad Berbasis Maqashid Syari’Ah Sebagai Pijakan Konseptual Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 50(2), 462. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no2.2587

Umami, U., & Ghofur, A. (2022). Human Rights in MaqÄá¹£id al-Sharī’ah al-Ä€mmah: A Perspective of Ibn ‘ĀshÅ«r. Al-Ahkam, 32(1), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.9306

Wanto, D., Hidayat, R., & Repelita, R. (2021). Maqasid shariah’s Change as Theory: From Classical to Cotemporary Maqasid Shariah. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 6(2), 427. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i2.3122

Wijaya, A., & Muzammil, S. (2021). MAQÄ€SIDI TAFSIR Uncovering and Presenting MaqÄid IlÄhÄ«-Qur’anÄ« into Contemporary Context. Al-Jami’ah, 59(2), 449–478. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2021.592.449-478

Wijaya, A., Suwendi, & Syamsuddin, S. (2021). Observing islam with ethics: From hatred theology to religious ethics. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), 175–208. https://doi.org/10.21043/QIJIS.V9I1.9538

Wimra, Z., Huda, Y., Bunaiya, M., & Hakimi, A. H. (2023). The Living Fiqh: Anatomy, Philosophical Formulation, and Scope of Study. Juris: Jurnal Ilmiah Syari’ah, 22(1), 185–198.

Yaqin, A. (2021). YÅ«suf Al-Qará¸Äwī’s IstinbÄá¹­ Method and Its Implementation in the Moderation of Islamic Law. Al-Ahkam, 31(1), 109–140. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.7075

Zahrah, M. A. (1958). Uṣūlul Fiqhi. Dar al-Fikr al-Araby.

Zayyadi, A. (2020). Dinamika Modernisasi Hukum Islam: Tinjauan Historis dalam Pembacaan Mazhab Sociological Jurisprudence. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 14(1), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.1800

Zulfikar, Z., & Fuady, K. (2021). Habib Ahmed’s maqÄá¹£id sharÄ«`ah concept on cooperative regulations in Indonesia. Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 21(2), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.247-272

Additional Files

Published

2023-11-28

Issue

Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).